home construction materials India
30th, May, 2025
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India’s Home Construction Materials Map: Which States Prefer Which Brands and Why?

When constructing a house in India, choosing the right building materials plays a crucial role in durability, cost, and safety. Interestingly, construction material preferences vary significantly across Indian states due to climate, local availability, regional pricing, and brand trust. In this detailed guide, we will explore India’s Home Construction Materials Map, highlighting which states prefer which cement, TMT bars, bricks, tiles, plywood, and blocks, and the reasons behind their choices.

 Why Do Material Preferences Change State-Wise?

There are many factors that affect material choice in different states:

  • Local availability

  • Climatic conditions

  • Cost of transportation

  • Government regulations

  • Local soil types

  • Cultural and traditional preferences

Commonly Used Home Construction Materials in India

Below is a detailed table explaining each construction material and its typical use in Indian home construction:

Material

Description

Common Use in Home Construction

Concrete

Mixture of cement, sand, gravel & water

Foundations, slabs, beams, columns

Brick

Traditionally red clay or fly ash

Walls, boundary walls, load-bearing walls

Steel

Reinforcement bars (TMT)

Structural strength, RCC frames

Cement

Binding material (OPC/PPC)

Concrete, mortar, plaster

Sand

Fine aggregate

Mortar, plaster, concrete mix

Wood

Natural material

Doors, windows, furniture

Timber

Processed wood

Frames, beams, carpentry work

Stone

Natural stone like granite or sandstone

Flooring, elevation, walls

Plastic

Synthetic polymer

Pipes, fittings, panels, modular furniture

Glass

Transparent material

Windows, doors, partitions

Reinforced Concrete

Concrete + steel rods

Columns, slabs, foundations

Composite Material

Blend of materials like fibres and resins

Panels, cladding, modular parts

Insulation

Thermal/sound insulators

Roofs, walls, temperature regulation

Tile

Ceramic, vitrified, or porcelain

Flooring, walls, bathrooms, kitchens

Aluminium

Lightweight metal

Windows, doors, roofing sheets

Metal

Iron, steel, aluminium

Grills, frames, roofing, gates

Mud

Natural earth

Traditional homes, eco-friendly structures

Fly Ash Brick

Industrial by-product

Walls, sustainable construction

Hempcrete

Hemp-based composite

Eco-construction, insulation walls

Cinder Block

Lightweight concrete blocks

Partition walls, cost-effective walls

Fibre

Synthetic/natural

Reinforced concrete, insulation panels

Ceramic

Clay-based product

Tiles, decor, sanitary ware

Lime

Old binding agent

Mortar, plaster in heritage buildings

Plywood

Engineered wood sheet

Furniture, cabinets, paneling

Mineral Wool

Insulating fibre

Acoustic & thermal insulation

Fibre Cement

Cement and fibre mix

Cladding, wall panels

Paint

Decorative & protective coating

Wall finishing, metal/wood coating

Straw

Dried stalks

Eco-construction, insulation

Mortar

Mix of cement, sand, water

Brickwork, stonework

Plaster

Smooth coating over walls

Finishing of walls and ceilings

Granite

Hard igneous stone

Countertops, flooring, elevation

Marble

Metamorphic stone

Flooring, decorative features

Spray Foam

Expanding insulation foam

Sealing gaps, insulation

Composite Lumber

Recycled wood & plastic

Decking, furniture, wall panels

Plaster of Paris (POP)

Quick-setting material

Ceiling decoration, false ceilings

Foam Core

Lightweight insulating sheet

Walls, roofs, interior decor

Concrete Slab

Flat horizontal concrete surface

Roof, floor base



State-Wise Home Construction Material Preferences in India

State/UT

Cement Brands

TMT Brands

Tiles Brands

Paint Brands

Andhra Pradesh

Dalmia, Ramco, India Cements

Vizag Steel, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Somany

Asian Paints, Berger

Arunachal Pradesh

Dalmia, Star Cement

Tata Tiscon, SAIL

Local Brands

Nerolac, Berger

Assam

Star Cement, Dalmia

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Local Brands

Asian Paints, Berger

Bihar

Shree Cement, Birla Gold

Kamdhenu, SAIL

Kajaria, Somany

Nerolac, Asian Paints

Chhattisgarh

UltraTech, Shree Cement

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Somany

Nerolac, Indigo Paints

Goa

ACC, UltraTech

Tata Tiscon, JSW

Kajaria, Somany

Dulux, Berger Paints

Gujarat

UltraTech, Ambuja

Tata Tiscon, JSW

Kajaria, Nitco

Asian Paints, Indigo Paints

Haryana

ACC, Ambuja

Kamdhenu, SAIL

Kajaria, Somany

Asian Paints, Berger

Himachal Pradesh

ACC, Ambuja

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Local Brands

Nerolac, Berger Paints

Jharkhand

ACC, Shree Cement

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Somany

Asian Paints, Dulux

Karnataka

ACC, UltraTech

JSW, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Somany

Asian Paints, Berger

Kerala

Malabar, Ramco

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Johnson

Nerolac, Indigo, Asian Paints

Madhya Pradesh

UltraTech, Birla Gold

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Somany

Asian Paints, Berger

Maharashtra

UltraTech, ACC

JSW, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Nitco

Asian Paints, Nerolac

Manipur

Dalmia, Star Cement

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Local Brands

Berger Paints

Meghalaya

Star Cement, Dalmia

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Local Brands

Nerolac, Local Brands

Mizoram

Dalmia, Star Cement

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Local Brands

Berger, Dulux

Nagaland

Dalmia, Star Cement

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Local Brands

Berger Paints, Nerolac

Odisha

ACC, Dalmia

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Somany

Asian Paints, Indigo Paints

Punjab

Ambuja, ACC

Kamdhenu, SAIL

Kajaria, Somany

Asian Paints, Dulux

Rajasthan

Shree Cement, UltraTech

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Somany

Berger Paints, Asian Paints

Sikkim

Dalmia, Star Cement

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Local Brands

Berger Paints, Nerolac

Tamil Nadu

Ramco, Dalmia

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Somany

Asian Paints, Nippon Paints

Telangana

India Cements, Ramco

Vizag Steel, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Somany

Berger Paints, Asian Paints

Tripura

Dalmia, Star Cement

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Local Brands

Berger Paints, Nerolac

Uttar Pradesh

Birla Gold, Shree Cement

Kamdhenu, SAIL

Kajaria, Somany

Asian Paints, Berger, Nerolac

Uttarakhand

ACC, Ambuja

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Somany

Asian Paints, Berger Paints

West Bengal

ACC, Ambuja

SAIL, Tata Tiscon

Kajaria, Somany

Berger Paints, Asian Paints


Why Choosing the Right Brand Matters?

  • Quality assurance: Trusted brands ensure strong and durable homes.

  • Availability: Popular brands are easy to find in local markets.

  • Warranty and support: Many brands offer product warranties and good customer support.

  • Cost-effective: Well-known brands balance price and quality.

Tips to Choose the Best Construction Materials for Your Home

  1. Check local weather: Choose materials suitable for your climate.

  2. Research brands: Look for customer reviews and expert recommendations.

  3. Compare prices: Visit multiple suppliers to get the best deals.

  4. Ask for samples: Test tiles, paint, or steel quality before buying.

  5. Consult with builders or architects: They know which brands work best locally.

Conclusion


India’s construction material map is a rich tapestry of regional choices, local brands, and cultural influences. From the cement of the south to the steel of the east, every region tells its own story. For anyone building a home — especially in Tier 2, Tier 3, or rural India — understanding these preferences can make your construction process smoother, more efficient, and more cost-effective.


Looking to build or renovate your dream home?


Explore region-specific construction guidance, material suggestions, and expert plans at HouseGyan — your trusted partner for house planning in India.



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